More than 500 million years ago, the place we know today as the Sahara Desert was completely submerged under the sea. For this reason, finding fossils in Merzouga is a magical experience, as those crystal-clear waters were home to a rich marine biodiversity whose remains were perfectly preserved in sedimentary rocks.

Why are there so many fossils in Merzouga?

Just 13 kilometers from Erfoud, heading towards Merzouga, lies one of the world's primary marine fossil sites. In this area, it is possible to find trilobites, ammonites, nautilus, orthoceras, shark teeth, and unique minerals like geodes and desert roses. Even meteorites have been found in the vastness of the desert.

Trilobites existed for more than 300 million years, from the Cambrian to the Permian. Holding one in your hand is holding a piece of Morocco's ancient ocean—an experience that pairs perfectly with a buggy tour through the desert..

In addition to the famous trilobites, orthoceras and ammonites are frequently found in the quarries. These ancient cephalopods are easily recognizable by their spiral shapes engraved in the black stone. In conclusion, exploring these landscapes alongside an expert guide is the best way to understand the geological history of this extraordinary place.

If you want to experience this adventure, do not hesitate to contact us to organize your next expedition.